Gay, lesbian,
bisexual, and transsexual individuals continue to face many problems in the
United States, including various forms of prejudice and discrimination, no
matter how old they are. However, older people who are homosexuals face unique
complications generally not faced by younger generations. Older people grew up
in a time when homosexuality was considered to be an abominable and immoral
practice.

This mentality was often encouraged by religious entities, families,
and individuals. However, today, people have become more accepting and tolerant
of differences in other individuals. More people are exploring alternate forms
of religion and are not conforming to the standards set by the primary
organized religions, such as Christianity and Judaism. In all, younger
generations are proving to be much more open-minded than their elders. As a
result, many young homosexuals are finding it to be easier to accept their
sexuality than older people often do. They are also more commonly accepted by
their peers than gay seniors are.

Due to the stigma that has been associated with homosexuality throughout most
of modern history, gay seniors are often in denial about their sexuality and
they may refuse to admit the truth to even themselves. For example, younger
gays tend to find it slightly easier to confide in friends and family about
their sexuality. This is not to say that young homosexuals do not face problems
and trouble when admitting their sexual preference.

However, gay seniors have
generally been taught that homosexuality is a sin since childhood. As a result,
older people usually experience are afraid with coming to terms with their
sexuality. Even if they are honest about their sexuality to themselves, gay
seniors often keep this secret and refuse to confide in friends and family. As
the baby boomers are beginning to retire, many gay seniors that have decided to
come out about their sexuality are facing extreme discrimination from their
peers, and openly gay older people suffer from severe discrimination when
they enter into nursing homespension plan

One of the most common concerns at the
center of elder rights debates is senior driver rights. Compared to other
crucial issues, the importance of senior driver rights may seem insignificant.
However, restricting an elderly individual’s right to operate a motor vehicle
may have substantial implications for his/her daily routine, as well as his/her
emotional well-being.

As an individual begins to age, he/she gradually begins
losing his/her ability to partake in activities that he/she once enjoyed. An
elder will often be required to depend upon other people for physical,
emotional, and financial support. Elderly individuals often experience a sense
of confinement and isolation, and they feel as if they are losing their
freedom. Individuals often find it difficult to cope with aging and to accept
the restrictions that accompany this process. The loss of certain rights and
privileges often leads to low self-esteem and depression. 

The same is true when a senior driver
loses his/her driving privileges. Driving is often associated with freedom.
When an individual is able to drive and has access to a motor vehicle to
operate, he/she can go wherever he/she wishes, whenever he/she chooses. When
elderly individuals face the possibility of having their license revoked, they
are being stripped of this freedom.

The emotional effects of this loss are
significant, however, the practical, everyday significance that this loss will
have on an individual’s life may also be substantial. When senior drivers
relinquish their driver’s license, they are required to depend on other people
for transportation. This means that elders must plan their life around another
individual’s schedule. This is not only inconvenient and potentially irritating
to the elder, but may also cause complications if he/she needs to unexpectedly
get somewhere. 

The above are undoubtedly legitimate
concerns. Nevertheless, it is important to analyze the information and
statistics related to senior drivers before criticizing the restrictions that
some states have placed on elders. Statistics indicate that senior drivers are
more likely to suffer from fatal injuries if they are involved in car accidents
than other individuals are. Elderly individuals tend to have slower reaction
times, making a senior driver less likely to effectively act in unexpected
situations. Research suggests that senior drivers are more likely to become
confused while driving, which results in erratic and often dangerous driving.
They may drift or swerve in between lanes without warning.

This is not to say that
all elderly individuals are incapable of properly operating a motor vehicle or
that all senior drivers are dangerous. However, based upon statistics, some
states have established legislation aimed at ensuring the capability of senior
drivers. Laws regarding driving rights of elderly individuals vary a great deal
from one state to another.

Although elders are able to voluntarily relinquish
their license, no state legislation allows authorities to strip an individual
of their driving privileges without just cause. Some states require a senior
driver to receive eye examinations every two years, as opposed to every four
years.

California law requires elders to undergo a driving test if they have
been involved in at least two accidents within the same year. In the state of
Pennsylvania, doctors are required to inform authorities if they have reason to
suspect that an elderly patient is impaired or should not be operating a motor
vehicle. Some states have found it difficult to establish elderly driving laws
because many people argue that this is a blatant form of age
discriminationelder
rights, the safety of both the elder driver and
other drivers is also a concern.

Most people are aware that illicit drug
experimentation and prescription drug misuse is a common practice within the
young adult population. Data suggests that at least half of the teenage
population will experiment with illegal drugs before they graduate from high
school. Despite this accepted realization, most individuals fail to recognize
the harmful issue of elderly drug misuse. Statistics indicate that prescription
drug abuse is a widespread problem within the elderly population. Whether done
intentionally or through accidental misuse, a large portion of the elder
population has partaken in prescription drug abuse or drug misuse.

These
improper uses of drugs can have extremely damaging effects on an individual’s
mental and physical health. Despite the severe consequences associated with
substance abuse, many medical professionals fail to confront elders about their
behavior. Some elderly individuals will employ extraordinary techniques in
order to ensure that they are able to obtain desired prescriptions and continue
their drug misuse. If this habit is not addressed, it may result in serious
medical complications and possibly death.

In many cases, elders are partaking in drug misuse without the conscious
knowledge that they are doing so. Elderly individuals are often left to their
own devices when it comes to regularly taking their prescription medications,
and what’s more, it is common for elders to loathe the thought of asking for
help. In most cases, they have already been stripped of a substantial portion
of their rights and privileges. Maintaining control of their day-to-day
activities is one way in which elders preserve a small portion of their
independence and control.

However, the reticence to ask for help may be
detrimental to an individual’s well-being, especially when it comes to
ingesting prescription drugs. One common complication that often results in
elder drug misuse is the failure to follow the specified instructions. Whether
an individual has purposely disregarded the instructions or has misread them,
this mistake may be fatal. For example, if an elder overdoses on medication
used to treat high blood pressure, his/her heart may slow and may eventually
stop beating, and he/she may stop breathing.

Overdosing on this and similar
medication can cause an individual to go into shock. Mixing various forms of
medications may also result in adverse medical consequences for the user. It is
essential for an individual to consult his/her physician before mixing any
types of medication. Likewise, if an individual is unsure about specified
instructions, he/she should ask for assistance.

Though accidental drug misuse is a widespread problem within the elder
population, prescription drug abuse is also a common and extremely dangerous
practice that is plaguing elders. The reasons that elders choose to engage in prescription
drug abuse vary a great deal depending on an individual’s specific
circumstances.

Regardless of the factors that lead to this dangerous behavior,
prescription drug abusers will often undertake extreme measures to generate the
means necessary to continue this practice. An individual may visit numerous
doctor’s offices in order to obtain multiple prescriptions to fuel his/her prescription
drug abuse problem. In many cases, physicians may expect an elder is abusing
drugs and fail to address the situation.

Often, physicians feel uncomfortable
confronting elderly patients about drug abuse and they often maintain the
mentality that elders should be permitted to do what brings them joy or
comfort, regardless of the harm they may cause. However, allowing this behavior
to continue may result in more severe medical complications, extensive medical debts, and premature
death.

As individuals age, they
continue to require financial support in order to attain necessities and pay
their debts. Many individuals spend their entire lives saving for retirement,
and these individuals generally maintain the ability to retire comfortably and
securely. Employees are often provided with a pension planretire prematurelyage
discrimination